![]() Sawhorses, short sawhorses are called ponies.Iron dogs or log dogs are used to hold timers during hewing, scribing or historically to repair or reinforce a joint.Draw-bore pins temporarily hold a frame together during construction.Shaving horse may be used in making pegs.Large and long timbers are split (riven) with wedges Holding tools A few modern framers use computer numerical control (CNC) machines to cut joinery.Ī Froe is struck with a mallet to split blocks of wood into rough sizes for making pegs.Hand held rotary power planers up to twelve inches wide.One or two sided stationary rotary, thickness planers in a shop and up to a four-sided planer (timber sizer) at a mill.Bisaigue A French tool with similarities to a long handled twybill.Twybil The name literally "two blades", historically rare in the U.S.Historically timbers meant to be seen in houses were smoothed with a hand plane ( Japanese plane including what is called a spear plane, yariganna or yari-kanna) and decorated with a chamfer or bead.Sometimes, particularly in wooden bridge building the pegs were shaped by being driven through a hole in a heavy piece metal.Draw knives are used to chamfer edges of beams and shape pegs ( treenails).Timber framers boring machines were invented by 1830 and hold an auger bit.The cutting edge of the bit can be of many shapes, the spiral auger being the standard shape since the 19th century. drills for boring holes in timber framing were typically T-auger.A slick is a very large chisel designed to be pushed by hand, not struck.They are designed to be struck with a mallet In Western carpentry common sizes are 1 1/2 and 2 inches wide. Axes were sometimes used to cut timbers to length and in joinery.Japanese saws are special saws used in woodworking including timber framing.Crosscut saws to cut timbers to length and in making joints.Layout floor - a large, flat surface to mark lines and scribe timbers.Dividers Used in measuring and proportioning.A Plumb-bob on a string is sometimes used with a plumb-rule or plumb-square to measure vertical or horizontal and to transfer marks between timbers while scribing.Historically a square with measurement markings on it was known as a "square rule" which is also a layout method. Steel square is also known as a framing square.Scratch awl or similar tools were used to scratch lines on wood before the pencil was commonly used beginning in the 19th century in the U.S.Ink and a slurry of charcoal were used like chalk. Chalk line or ink line used to snap lines on the wood.Carpenter's marks were made with a race knife, chisel, gouge, saw, grease pencil, chalk pencil, or lead pencil.Repeated measurements often use a storey pole.A rule, now better known as a ruler and similar to a yard stick, is used to measure.Winding sticks are used to measure twist (winding) by viewing across one stick and comparing how parallel the other stick is.
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